Development of squatter settlements
Tectonic activity & hazards
Tectonic plates
Distribution and types Plate boundaries Landforms Economic opportunities and adaptations - Case study: the Andes
Volcanoes
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Case study: Indian Ocean, 2004
Ecosystems and global environments
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Overview Deforestation Sustainable rainforest management
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LEDC - Thar desert MEDC - Sonoran desert
River processes
The shape of river valleys Fluvial processes Distinctive landforms The fluctuating amount of water in a river Flooding
Impacts & responses - case study
LEDC - North India floods, 2013 MEDC - Central Europe floods, 2013
River management Water transfer - Case study: China south-north water transfer project
Contemporary Population Issues
World population
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Sustainable population growth - Case study
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Ageing population
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Population movements
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Contemporary issues in urban settlements
Urbanisation Urban land use in MEDCs
Probems in MEDCs
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Rapid Urbanisation
Development of squatter settlements Case study: Dharavi Problems and management
Sustainable urban living
Characteristics Case study: Sino-Singapore Tianjin eco-city
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Development of squatter settlements
Contemporary issues in urban settlements > Rapid Urbanisation > Development of squatter settlements
Urbanisation in LEDCs results in a CBD developing in the centre of the city, but with progressively lower class housing as the distance from the CBD increases
This rapid urbanisation has led to the development of squatter settlements on the outskirts of the city due to rural-to-urban migration
There is not enough time for the government to accommodate the high numbers of migrants with housing & jobs so people build makeshift homes and, as there are few official jobs available, create their own employment, causing the development of an informal economy