General
- Urban growth and decay can lead to a variety of social, economic and environmental issues in urban areas in MEDCs
| Problem | Social | Economic | Environmental |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | It is harder to buy a house, especially for first-time buyers | House prices rise out of control | New houses will inevitably have to be build on greenfield sites |
| Inner city | Living standards go down | Businesses do not invest in the area, causing a negative multiplier effect | There is little green space |
| Traffic | It is unsightly and may affect people’s health | It increases commuting time | It causes high levels of pollution |